Chronological Table of Leading Events in the Philippines: 19th Century 1810 1811 1815 1819 1820 1822 1823 1830 1831 1834
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Chronological Table of Leading Events in the Philippines: 19th Century 1810 1811 1815 1819 1820 1822 1823 1830 1831 1834 1835 1837 1837 1841 1843
Philippine deputies were first admitted to the Spanish Parliament. The last State galleon left Manila for Mexico. The last State galleon left Acapulco (Mexico) for Manila. Secession of Mexico from the Spanish Crown. Massacre of foreigners in Manila and Cavite (Oct. 9). First Manila news-sheet (El Filántropo) was published. Rebellion of Andrés Novales (June.) The first Philippine bank was opened about this year. Zamboanga port was opened to foreign trade. Manila port was unrestictedly opened to foreign trade. Rebellion in Cavite led by Feliciano Páran. Philippine deputies were excluded from the Spanish Parliament. Philippine deputies were excluded from the Spanish Parliament. Apolinario de la Cruz declared himself "King of the Tagélogs." Chinese shops were first allowed to trade on equal terms. Claveria's expedition against the Moros.
1844
Foreigners were excluded from the interior of the Islands.
1851
The office of Trading-Governor was abolished. Urbiztondo's expedition against the Moros. Manila City thenceforth remained open day and night.
1852 1854 1855 1857 1859 1861
The Banco Español-Filipino wa instituted. Rebellion of Cuesta. Yolilo port was opened to foreign trade. The Manila mint was established. Return of the Jesuits to the Philippines. Dr. José Rizal, teh Philippin patriot, was born (June 19). Manila City and Cathedral damaged by earthquake; 2,000 victims.
1863 Cebú port was opened to foreign trade. 186870 1869 1870 1872 1875 1876 1877 1880
The Assembly of Reformists in Manila. General Emilio Aguinaldo was Born (March 22). Rebellion in Cavite led by Camerino. The Cavite Comspiracy (Jan.). Failure of Russel & Sturgis. Malcampo's expedition against the Moros. Joló anneced. England and Germany recognized Spain's rights in Sulu. The last destructive earthquake affecting Manila.
The Hong-Kong-Manila submarine cable was laid (via Bolinao). Tobacco for free planting was thenceforth permitted (Jan. 1). 1883 Tobacco free export was thenceforth permitted (July 1). The "Carriedo" endowment water-supply for Manila was established. 1884 Tribute and Poll Tay were abolished and Cédula personal introduced. Petition to the Crown asking for the expulsion of the Chinese. The office of Judge-Governor was abolished. 1886 Investiture in Manila of Sultan Harun Narrasid (Sept. 24). Capuchin friars' first arrival. Terrero's expedition against the Moro Datto Utto. 1887
Colonel Juna Arolas' victory in Sulu Island. Capture of Maybun (April 16).
1890 1891
Philippine Exhibition was held in Madrid. Muncipalities in the christian provinces were created. The first Philippine railway was opened to the traffic. The Marahui campaign against the Moros of Mindanao Island.
1895 Benedictine friar's first arrival. The Tagálog Rebellion opened (August 20). First battle of the Rebellion (San Juan del Monte, Aug. 30). 1896
Gov.-General Ramon Blanco was recalled to Spain (Dec.). Gov.-General Polavieja arrived in Manila (Dec.). Dr. José Rizal, the Philippine patriot, was executed (Dec. 30). Gov.-General Polavieja left Manila for Spain (April 15). Gov.-General Primo de Rivera returned to Manila (April). First issue of the first Philippine Loan (July 15).
1897 Treaty of Biac-na-bató is alleged to have been signed (Dec. 14). General Emilio Aguinaldo went into exile under treaty (Dec. 27).
1898
Tremendous tidal wave on Leyte Island. Life and property destroyed. Tragedy of the Calle de Camba, Manila (March 25). Rebel rising in Cebú Island (April 3). Gov.-General Primo de Rivera left Manila for Spain (April).
Gov.-General Basilio Augusti arrived in Manila (April). The Spanish-American War began (April 23). Battle of Cavite. The Spanish fleet destroyed (May 1). General Emilio Aguinaldo returned from exile to Cavite (May 19). General Emilio Aguinaldo assumed the Dictature (May 24). Constitution of the Revolutionary Government promulgated (June 23). Revolutionists' appeal to the Powers for recognition (Aug. 6). Spanish-American Protocol of Peace signed in Washington (Aug. 12). American Occupation of Manila (Aug. 13). Capitulation of Manila to the Americans (Aug. 14). Malolos (Bulacan) became the Revolutionary capital (Sept. 15), American and Spanish peace commissioners met in Paris (Oct. 1). Capitulation of the Spaniards in Negros Island to the rebels (Nov. 6). Treaty of Peace between America and Spain (Paris, Dec. 10). Evacuation of Panay Island by the Spaniards (Dec. 24).
1899
Evacuation of Cebú Island by the Spaniards (Dec. 26). Evacuation of Cotabato by the Spaniards (Jan.) Constitution of the Philippine Republic was promulgated (Jan. 22). The War of Independence began (Feb. 4). Bombardment of Yloilo (Feb. 11). American occupation of Cebú City (Feb. 22). Americna occupation of Bohol Island (March). Malolos, the revolutionary capital, was captured (March 31). The Schurmann Commission appointed (Jan. 20); in Manila (May 2). Evacuation of Zamboanga by the Spaniards (May 23). Violent death of General Antonio Luna (June 3).
The Ladrone, Caroline, and Pelew Is. (minus Guam) sold to Germany (June). The Aglipayan schism began. The Bates agreement with the Sultan of Sulu (Aug.). American occupation of Zamboanga (NOv. 16). Death of General Lawton (Dec.).
19th Century Timeline of Philippine History 1805 Nueva Vizcaya Revolt (1805) 1807 Ambaristo Revolt (1807) 1821 The Philippines becomes a province of Spain. 1837 Manila is made an open port. 1838 Florante at Laura is published. 1859 The Jesuits return to the Philippines. They are asked to take over the EscuelaMunicipal in Intramuros, which is now the Ateneo de Manila University. 1861 Jose Rizal, Philippines' National Hero is born. 1872 200 Filipino soldiers stage a mutiny in Cavite. Priests Mariano Gomez, JoséApolonio Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (together known as Gomburza) are implicated inthe Cavite Mutiny and executed. 1882 In Madrid, Jose Rizal begins writing Noli Me Tangere(novel), a political novel setin the Philippines. 1887 Noli Me Tangere published. 1891 El Filibusterismo published. 1892 Jose Rizal establishes La Liga Filipina and is exiled to Dapitan.Andres Bonifacio establishes the Katipunan. 1896 Andres Bonifacio and warriors shouts for freedom in the Cry of Balintawak.Philippine Revolution begins.Andres Bonifacio establishes the Tagalog Republic.José Rizal is executed.Emilio Aguinaldo is elected president of a revolutionary government meant to replace theKatipunan/Tagalog Republic at the Tejeros Convention.
1897 Andres Bonifacio is executed.Aguinaldo establishes the Republic of Biak-na-Bato. Pact of Biak-na-Bato ends theRepublic of Biak-na-Bato.